!!!Plains Cree morphological analyser INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER OF Plains Cree LANGUAGE. !!!Definitions for Multichar_Symbols !!Analysis symbols The morphological analyses of wordforms of Plains Cree are presented in this system in terms of the following symbols. (It is highly suggested to follow existing standards when adding new tags). POS * +N * +V * +Prop * +Adv * +CC * +CS * +Interj * +Pron * +Num * +Arab * +Rom * +PUNCT = punctuation symbols * +LEFT = the left part of a paired punctuation symbol * +RIGHT = the right part of a paired punctuation symbol * +CLB = clause boundary symbols * +Loc Locative * +Dim Diminutive * +Ipc Indeclinable Particle * +Dem Demonstrative * +Def This is the intransitive demonstrative, i.e. the definite. * +Prox Demonstrative Proximate * +Med Demonstrative Medial * +Dist Demonstrative Distal * +Foc Focus particle Verbal MSP * +Prs * +Fut * +Prt * +Prf * +Cnj * +Int This tag is for the Future Intentional * +Def This tag is for the Future Definite * +Ind Indicative, aka Independent * +Imp Imperative, consider deleting +Imp tag * +Del Delayed imperative * +Imm Immediate imperative, consider deleting +Imp tag * +Sbj Subjunctive, aka Conjunct mode, ê- * +Cond TODO: Should Future Conditional be tagget Fut only? Conor: we will split the Future tags * +1Sg first singular * +2Sg etc * +2Sg/Pl Used in the syncretic 2sg/pl -> 1pl in the VTA paradigms * +3Sg * +1Pl 1Pl is exclusive plural (I, them, not you) * +2Pl * +3Pl * +12Pl 12Pl is inclusive plural (I, you, ...) * +4Sg Fourth Person inanimate singlar (used only in the VII paradigms) * +4Pl Fourth Person inanimate plural (used only in the VII paradigms) * +4Sg/Pl * +5Sg/Pl * +1SgO objective conjugation * +2SgO * +2Sg/PlO Used in the syncretic 2sg/pl -> 1pl in the VTA paradigms * +3SgO * +SgO * +1PlO * +2PlO * +3PlO * +PlO * +4Sg/PlO ambiguous 4th person (both Singular and Plural) * +5Sg/PlO ambiguous 5th person (both Singular and Plural) * +UnspecTI1 Unspecified actor forms Okimāsis, where TI -t stem becomes -c p. 118 * +X Unspecified actor forms Okimāsis p. 118 * +Inf infinitive (infinite?) * +Pos postitive * +Neg negative * +ConNeg accompanying negative form Nominal MSP * +Sg singular * +Pl plural * +Px1Sg person prefixes for nouns * +Px2Sg * +Px3Sg * +Px4Sg * +Px1Pl obviative * +Px12Pl inclusive * +Px2Pl * +Px3Pl * +Px4Pl * +Der/Dim diminutive derivation * RdplW+ Reduplication Type 1 (Weak) * RdplS+ Reduplication Type 2 (Strong) * +Der/Com Comitative circumfix (wîci-...-m) * +Der/X VTI x-actor to VII-1 * +AI intransitive with animate subject, * +II intransitive with inanimate subject, * +TA transitive with animate object, and * +TI transitive with inanimate object. * +AN animate noun * +IN inanimate noun * +Incl me too, etc. * +Qst yes-no question particle ci Preverbs !!Auxiliary symbols These symbols either shape or govern the morphophonological structure * %> suffix border * %< prefix border * +WAK tag to keep track of -wak plurals * %^LOC Locative * w2 mowêw:mow2 * t2 Prefix in possessives * t3 t to s in VTA-4 * t4 t:c in VTI-1 with unspecified actor * y2 epenthetic joiner in reduplication of vowel-initial stems * y3 epenthetic joiner in reduplication of vowel-initial stems * i2 vta-5i epenthesis. * h2 Prefix in possessives * %^EGLOT glottal stop after e, for eh- in conjunctive order * %^EA ê to â in 1, 2 person of ê-stems * %^TS t3 to s in VTA-4 verbs before some i-init suf * %^NII n to h or 0 in VII verbs when before k-init suf * %^WI w to 0 in vta-2 verbs when before i-init suf * %^IO VTACw w + i becom o * %^MI Wici epenthesis !!Usage tags These tags distinguish different special-purpose analysers and generators from each other. Thus, for examples, we have normative and descriptive analysers, and generators for different purposes. * +Err/Orth tag for substandard forms * +Use/NG not-generate, for ped generation isme-ped.fst Flagdiacritics These are documented in Chapter 8 of Beesley/Karttunen, p. 456 zB. For indicative, there are prefixes, so here we need one flag for each person-number combination. Note that for the inverse objective conjugation, the flag refers to the __prefix__, not to the subject. So ''indsg1'' refers to either subject = 1Sg or object = 1Sg. The 3-3 forms are prefixless. The conjunct form always has the ê- prefix, and future conditional never has a prefix. * @U.verb.FutCon@ Future Conditional * @U.order.cnj@ Conjunct * @U.verb.fut@ Future Conditional Prefixes with a certain phonological content: * @U.perspref.NULL@ test * @U.perspref.NI@ test * @U.perspref.KI@ test * @U.person.NULL@ test * @U.person.NI@ test * @U.person.KI@ test * @U.verb.1sgindep@ * @U.verb.2sgindep@ * @U.verb.3osgindep@ * @U.verb.1plindep@ * @U.verb.12plindep@ * @U.verb.2plindep@ * @U.verb.3plindep@ * @U.noun.1sg@ * @U.noun.2sg@ * @U.noun.3sg@ * @U.noun.4sg@ * @U.noun.1pl@ * @U.noun.12pl@ * @U.noun.2pl@ * @U.noun.3pl@ * @U.noun.4pl@ * @U.noun.abs@ * @U.noun.dep@ LEXICON Root is where it all starts * NounPrefixes ; * VerbPrefixes ; * Pronoun ; * Propernouns ; * Punctuation ; * Particles ; * Numerals ;