#!/usr/bin/perl use warnings; #use strict; use CGI; ######################################################################## # #sme-cg.pl # # resides: Web Folder:cgi-bin:smi:sme-cg.cgi # # called from FORM on skjema.html page; output HTML # # Original written by Ken Beesley, Xerox, for Aymara. # reviewed and modified 12 april 2002, Trond Trosterud # reviewed and modified 2003, 2004 Saara Huhmarniemi # ######################################################################## # this CGI script is called whenever a user submits an analysis request # from the FORM on the Northern Sami HTML page # The script uses Perl module CGI.pm to retrieve and handle # information from HTML form and generating new HTML pages. # System-Specific directories # The directory where utilities like 'lookup' are stored my $utilitydir = "/opt/xerox/bin" ; # The directory where sme.fst is stored my $smefstdir = "/opt/smi/sme/bin" ; # The directory for vislcg and lookup2cg my $bindir = "/www/opt/cg/bin" ; my $wordlimit = 50 ; # adjust as appropriate; prevent large-scale (ab)use # GET THE INPUT # The data arrives by GET method (from the HTML FORM # in the HTML input page being viewed by the user) # The format of the data sent to the CGI script in GET mode is a string # separated into "fields". Each field represents the data from one GUI # widget in the HTML FORM. (Compare the FORM to the fields listed # below.) Fields are separated with an ampersand. # In the present example, the FORM contain one GUI widgets, transmitted # to the CGI script in a field: # A string of characters, typed into an HTML TEXTAREA widget. The FORM # specifies that these characters are to be labeled as "text". So # if the user types "utanaka utamankapxarakiwa" in the TEXTAREA, it # will be transmitted to the CGI script as the field # text=utanaka+utamankapxarakiwa # Note that the space typed by the user will be replaced by a plus sign # for transmission. # Compare these descriptions against the FORM in the HTML page to see # where these fields (and their labels and values) are coming from. # the data is encoded for transmission # 1. any spaces in the original user input are replaced with plus signs # 2. other special characters are encoded (see below for decoding steps) my $text; #The text to be analysed my $action; #Variable contains 'disamb' or 'analyze' from radio button my $hidden; # The data in the hidden field # For testing: # open INPUT, "< test-query1" or die("Can't open the input file: $!"); # $query = new CGI(\*INPUT); $query = new CGI; $action = $query->param('cg'); $text = $query->param('text'); $coding = $query->param('charset'); my $output = new CGI; &printinitialhtmlcodes ; # see the subroutine below # prints out the usual HTML header info my $disamb=0; if ($action =~ /disamb/) { $disamb=1; } # Special characters in the text (e.g. literal ampersands, plus signs # and equal signs # typed by the user) must be encoded for transmission, to prevent confusion with # the delimiters used by CGI); here is the magic formula to undo the CGI encodings $text =~ s/%(..)/pack("c",hex($1))/ge ; # Convert html-entity input to 7-bit #$text = htmlent_7bit($text); #$text = win_7bit($text); # Convert digraphs to utf-8 $text = digr_utf8($text); # Convert utf8-input to 7-bit # DEPRECATED since moved to utf8-input # if ($coding !~ /latin/) # { $text = utf8_7bit($text); } # Remove the unsecure characters from the input. $text =~ s/[;<>\*\|`&\$!\#\(\)\[\]\{\}:'"]/ /g; # Change linebreaks to space and check the word limit my @words = split(/[\s]+/, $text); $text = join(' ', splice(@words,0,$wordlimit)); if (@words) { &printwordlimit; } # And here is where the actual lookup gets done: # ############################################### # 1. echo the input string to preprocessor, # 2. pipe the now tokenized text (one word per line) to the lookup application # (which has some flags set, and which accesses sme.fst) # 3. The output of lookup is assigned as the value of $result my $result; if ($disamb) { $result = `echo $text | $bindir/preprocess --abbr=$smefstdir/abbr.txt | \ $utilitydir/lookup -flags mbTT -utf8 -d $smefstdir/sme.fst | \ $bindir/lookup2cg | $bindir/vislcg --grammar=$smefstdir/sme-dis.rle`; } else { $result = `echo $text | $bindir/preprocess --abbr=$smefstdir/abbr.txt | \ $utilitydir/lookup -flags mbTT -utf8 -d $smefstdir/sme.fst | \ $bindir/lookup2cg`; } # Now we need to parse the $result string to output the information as HTML # This information will be directed automatically back # to the user's browser for display # first split the $result into solutiongroups # (one solutiongroup for each input word) # given the input that 'vislcg' gets (output of lookup2cg), solutiongroups are # separated by the marking of the first word: "<. # splits the result using "< as a delimiter between the groups # removes "< my @solutiongroups; @solutiongroups = split(/\", $result) ; # the following is basically a loop over the original input words, now # associated with their solutions foreach $solutiongroup (@solutiongroups) { print "\n
" ; $cnt = 0 ; # each $solutiongroup contains the analysis # or analyses for a single input word. Multiple # analyses are separated by a newline my @lexicalstrings; @lexicalstrings = split(/\n/, $solutiongroup) ; # each lexicalstring looks like # now loop through the analyses for a single input word foreach $lexicalstring (@lexicalstrings) { # Print the input word if ( $lexicalstring =~ />/ ) { $lexicalstring =~ s/>\"//g; #remove >" &printsolution($lexicalstring, 0); } else { # print the solutions $lexicalstring =~ s/\"//g; #remove " &printsolution($lexicalstring, ++$cnt); } } # these subroutines print out suitable HTML codes } # print out the final HTML codes and end &printfinalhtmlcodes ; # end ###################################################################### # # Subroutines from Here On # ###################################################################### sub printinitialhtmlcodes { print $output->header(-type => 'text/html', -charset => 'utf-8'); print $output->start_html('Sami morfologiija'); print $output->h2("Sámi instituhtta, Romssa universitehta"); print $output->p("Copyright © Sámi giellateknologiijaprošeakta."); print $output->hr; } sub printfinalhtmlcodes { print $output->hr; print $output->address("Sámi giellateknologiija, Trond Trosterud",$output->br,"http://www.hum.uit.no/sam/giellatekno/"); print $output->br; print $output->end_html; } sub printsolution { my ($solution, $num) = @_ ; my $unicode_solution = &unicode($solution); if ($num) { print $output->br; print " $unicode_solution \n"; } else { print "\n $unicode_solution" ; } } sub printwordlimit { print $output->b("\nWord limit is $wordlimit.\n"); } # Subroutine to convert Latin-1 to utf-8 # calls script 7bit-utf8.pl sub unicode { my $text = shift(@_); # removing characters that would harm the shell. $text =~ s/[;<>\*\|`&\$!\#\(\)\[\]\{\}:'"]/ /g; # $utext = `echo $text | $bindir/7bit-utf8.pl`; return $text; } # Convert windows charachters to Sami digraphs sub win_7bit { my $ctext = shift(@_); $ctext =~ s/\212/S1/g ; $ctext =~ s/\232/s1/g ; $ctext =~ s/\216/Z1/g ; $ctext =~ s/\236/z1/g ; return $ctext; } # Convert html to Sami digraphs sub htmlent_7bit { my $ctext = shift(@_); $ctext =~ s/&\#193\;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#225\;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#268\;/C1/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#269\;/c1/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#272\;/D1/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#273\;/d1/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#330\;/N1/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#331\;/n1/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#352\;/S1/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#353\;/s1/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#358\;/T1/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#359\;/t1/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#381\;/Z1/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#382\;/z1/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#192;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#194;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#195;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#196;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#197;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#198;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#199;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#200;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#201;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#202;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#203;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#204;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#205;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#206;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#207;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#208;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#209;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#210;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#211;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#212;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#213;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#214;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#215;/x/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#216;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#217;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#218;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#219;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#220;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#221;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#222;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#223;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#224;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#226;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#227;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#228;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#229;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#230;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#231;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#232;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#233;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#234;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#235;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#236;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#237;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#238;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#239;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#240;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#241;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#242;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#243;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#244;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#245;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#246;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#247;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#248;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#249;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#250;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#251;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#252;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#253;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#254;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/&\#255;/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/ / /g ; return $ctext; } sub digr_utf8 { my $ctext = shift(@_); $ctext =~ s/A1/Á/g ; $ctext =~ s/a1/á/g ; $ctext =~ s/C1/Č/g ; $ctext =~ s/c1/č/g ; $ctext =~ s/D1/Đ/g ; $ctext =~ s/d1/đ/g ; $ctext =~ s/N1/Ŋ/g ; $ctext =~ s/n1/ŋ/g ; $ctext =~ s/S1/Š/g ; $ctext =~ s/s1/š/g ; $ctext =~ s/T1/Ŧ/g ; $ctext =~ s/t1/ŧ/g ; $ctext =~ s/Z1/Ž/g ; $ctext =~ s/z1/ž/g ; return $ctext; } sub utf8_7bit { my $ctext = shift(@_); # removing characters that would harm the shell. # $ctext =~ s/[;<>\*\|`&\$!#\(\)\[\]\{\}:'"]/ /g; $ctext =~ s/\304\214/C1/g ; $ctext =~ s/\304\215/c1/g ; $ctext =~ s/\304\220/D1/g ; $ctext =~ s/\304\221/d1/g ; $ctext =~ s/\305\212/N1/g ; $ctext =~ s/\305\213/n1/g ; $ctext =~ s/\305\240/S1/g ; $ctext =~ s/\305\241/s1/g ; $ctext =~ s/\305\246/T1/g ; $ctext =~ s/\305\247/t1/g ; $ctext =~ s/\305\275/Z1/g ; $ctext =~ s/\305\276/z1/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\200/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\201/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\202/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\203/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\204/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\205/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\206/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\207/C/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\210/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\211/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\212/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\213/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\214/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\215/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\216/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\217/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\220/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\221/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\222/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\223/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\224/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\225/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\226/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\227/x/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\230/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\231/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\232/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\233/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\234/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\235/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\236/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\237/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\240/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\241/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\242/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\243/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\244/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\245/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\246/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\247/c/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\250/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\251/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\252/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\253/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\254/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\255/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\256/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\257/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\260/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\261/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\262/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\263/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\264/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\265/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\266/�/g ; #$ctext =~ s/\303\267/-/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\270/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\271/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\272/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\273/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\274/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\275/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\276/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\303\277/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/�\200\223/--/g ; # Input is m-dash, I render by two hyphens. $ctext =~ s/�\200\231/\'/g ; # Single quotation marks $ctext =~ s/�\200\234/�/g ; # These quotation marks had the symbol � $ctext =~ s/�\200\235/�/g ; # preceeding them in a certain text. $ctext =~ s/\200\234/�/g ; $ctext =~ s/\200\235/�/g ; # removing litter $ctext =~ s/\377//g ; return $ctext; }