Divvun & Giellatekno - open source grammars for North Sámi. !!!North Sámi morphological analyser !!Multicharacter symbols !Escaped chars * __ % __ !Tags for POS * __ +N __ Noun * __ +A __ Adjective * __ +Adv __ Adverb * __ +V __ Verb * __ +Pron __ Pronoun * __ +CS __ Subjunction * __ +CC __ Conjunction * __ +Adp __ Adposition, ie Post- and Prepostion * __ +Po __ Postpostion * __ +Pr __ Preposition * __ +Interj __ Interjection * __ +Pcle __ Particle * __ +Num __ Numeral !Tags for sub-POS * __ +Prop __ Propernoun * __ +Pers __ Personal Pronoun * __ +Dem __ Demonstrative Pronoun * __ +Interr __ Interrogative Pronoun * __ +Refl __ Reflexive Pronoun * __ +Recipr __ Reciprocal Pronoun * __ +Rel __ Relative Pronoun * __ +Indef __ Indefinitive Pronoun * __ +Coll __ Collective numerals * __ +MWE __ Multi-word expressions treated as such in the preprocessor !Usage tags * __ +Err/Orth __ substandard, not in normative fst * __ +Err/Lex __ substandard, not in normative fst, no normative lemma * __ +Err/DerSub __ substandard for derivation, not in normative fst, no normative lemma * __ +Err/CmpSub __ substandard for compounding, not in normative fst (wrong form or POS in first part) * __ +Err/HyphSub __ substandard for compounding, not in normative fst (needs hyph) * __ +Use/Marg __ marginal * __ +Use/-Spell __ Excluded in speller * __ +Use/-PLX __ Excluded in PLX-speller * __ +Use/SpellNoSugg __ recognized but not suggested in speller * __ +Use/Circ __ circular paths (old ^C^) * __ +Use/CircN __ circular paths for the numerals (old ^N^) * __ +Use/NG __ not-generate, for ped generation isme-ped.fst * __ +Use/MT __ Generate for MT only, for restricting analyses needed for MT generation not to pop up elsewhere * __ +Use/NGminip __ Not for miniparadigm in VD dicts !Dialect tags: * __ +Dial/-KJ __ forms not in use in KJ (Kárásjohka) * __ +Dial/-GG __ forms not in use in GG (Guovdageaidnu) * __ +Dial/-GS __ forms not in use in GS (Gárasavvon) * __ +South __ foreløpig lagt til Sg Loc -n, som er en sub-form !Tags for indicating the orthography used +Orth/Strd - Standard orthography +Orth/IPA - IPA transcription The above should either be used in pairs, or not at all. That is, if a word doesn't need an IPA stem (because the word in all its inflection can be converted to IPA by the standard IPA conversion rules), then none of these tags should be used. On the other hand, if the word has a spelling that doesn't follow the orthographic rules, and thus needs an exceptional IPA stem to get it right, then the exceptional stem must be marked with the {{+Orth/IPA}}, and the regular orthography stem must be marked with the tag {{+Orth/Strd}}. This is so that we can exclude the one or the other from different fst's, but only when the oposite stem variant is present. !Multichars for marking start and end of IPA sequences * %{%%} - ipa text to the right !Normative/prescriptive compounding tags (to govern compound behaviour for the speller, ie what a compound SHOULD BE): The first part of the component may be .. * +CmpN/Sg Sg * +CmpN/SgN SgNominative * +CmpN/SgG SgGenitive * +CmpN/PlG PlGenitive * +CmpN/PlN PlNominative, propers! Unmarked = Default, ie +CmpN/SgN This entry / word can ... * +CmpNP/All - ... be in all positions, __default__, this tag does not have to be written * +CmpNP/First - ... only be first part in a compound or alone * +CmpNP/Pref - ... only __first__ part in a compound, NEVER alone * +CmpNP/Last - ... only be last part in a compound or alone * +CmpNP/Suff - ... only __last__ part in a compound, NEVER alone * +CmpNP/None - ... not take part in compounds * +CmpNP/Only - ... only be part of a compound, i.e. can never be used alone, but can appear in any position If unmarked, any position goes. The second part of the compound may take .. * +CmpN/SgLeft Sg to the left * +CmpN/SgNomLeft etc. * +CmpN/SgGenLeft * +CmpN/PlGenLeft This part of the compound may ... * +CmpN/Def works along with Left compound-tagging * +CmpN/DefSgGen works along with Left compound-tagging * +CmpN/DefPlGen works along with Left compound-tagging Descriptive compounding tags: Tags for compound analysis - this is what a compound is: * +AttrCmp Attributive * +SgCmp Singular * +SgNomCmp Singular Nominative * +SgGenCmp Singular Genitive * +PlGenCmp Plural Genitiv * +Cmp Dynamic compound. This tag should always be part of a dynamic compound. It is important for Apertium, and useful in other cases as well. * +RCmpnd This is a split compound with the other part to the right: "Arbeids- og inkluderingsdepartementet" => Arbeids- = +RCmpnd * +LCmpnd+ This is a split compound with the other part to the left * +ShCmp testing ShCmp * +Hyph on dynamic compounds that have a hyphen * +Use/NoHyph On compounds that SHOULD have had a hyphen, but doesn't * +SHyph Tags compounds containing SOFT HYPHENS (U+00AD) !!Tags for Inflection !Tags for Case and Number Inflection * +Sg Singular * +Du Dual * +Pl Plural * +Ess Essive * +Nom Nominative * +Gen Genitive * +Acc Accusative * +Ill Illative * +Loc Locative = Inessive and Ellative * +Com Comitative * +Com/Sh Comitative Plural Hyphened Shortform (w/o -guin), ie Beatnagii-, Biillai-, Bohccui- etc. !Possessive tags * +PxSg1 Singular First Person * +PxSg2 Singular Second Person * +PxSg3 Singular Third Person * +PxDu1 Singular First Person * +PxDu2 Singular Second Person * +PxDu3 Singular Third Person * +PxPl1 Singular First Person * +PxPl2 Singular Second Person * +PxPl3 Singular Third Person !Adjectival tags * +Comp Comparative * +Superl Superlative * +Attr Attributive * +Card Cardinal Number * +Ord Ordinal Number !Moods * +Ind Indicative * +Pot Potential * +Cond Conditional * +Imprt Imperative !Tenses * +Prs Present Tense * +Prt Past Tense, Preterite !Verb person-number * +Sg1 Singular First Person * +Sg2 Singular Second Person * +Sg3 Singular Third Person * +Du1 Dual First Person * +Du2 Dual Second Person * +Du3 Dual Third Person * +Pl1 Plural First Person * +Pl2 Plural Second Person * +Pl3 Plural Third Person !Infinite verb forms * +Inf Infinitive * +Ger Gerund * +ConNeg Negation Form, ie Mana, Doalvvo, Juoge etc * +ConNegII Alternative, Rather Declamatory Negation Form - Infrequent * +Neg Negation Verb, Ii and its forms, ie Ale, Alli, Allot, Ehpet, Eat etc. * +ImprtII Alternative, Rather Declamatory Imperative Form - Infrequent * +PrsPrc Present Participe * +PrfPrc Perfect Participe * +Sup Supine * +VGen VerbGenitive * +VAbess VerbAbbesive * +Actio Action Verb Form !Other tags * +ABBR Abbreviation * +ACR Acronym * +CLB * +PUNCT * +LEFT * +RIGHT * ^GUESSNOUNROOT * +TV Transitive Verb * +IV Intransitive Verb * +Multi Multiword phrase tag * +G3 Grade 3 for homonymies * +G7 Grade 3, no CG * +NomAg Actor Noun From Verb - Nomen Agentis * +Guess for the name guesser * +ComPxCPlCom * +PxCPlComRecipr used in pronoun-sme-morph.txt !Question and Focus particles: * +Qst Question Particle * +Foc/naj * +Foc/ge * +Foc/gen * +Foc/ges * +Foc/gis * +Foc/ba * +Foc/be * +Foc/hal * +Foc/han * +Foc/bat * +Foc/son * +Foc/bahal * +Foc/behal * +Foc/bahan * +Foc/behan * +Foc/bason * +Foc/beson !Tags distinguishing different versions of the same lemma (before POS) * +v1 * +v2 * +v3 * +v4 * +v5 * +v6 * +v7 * +v8 * +v9 * +v10 * +v11 * +v12 * +v13 * +v14 * +v15 * +v16 * +v17 * +v18 * +v19 * +v20 * +v21 * +v22 * +v23 * +v24 Note: These high +v... number are in use for one word only: doavttergrádakursa !L2 errortags * +CGErr * +IllErr * +IllVErr * +ComVErr * +DiphErr * +AErr * +AiErr !Semantic tags to help disambiguation & synt. analysis: (before POS) * +Sem/Act = Activity * +Sem/Adr = Webadr * +Sem/Amount = Amount * +Sem/Ani = Animate * +Sem/Aniprod = Animal Product * +Sem/Body = Bodypart * +Sem/Body-abstr = siellu, vuoig?a, jierbmi * +Sem/Build = Building * +Sem/Build-part = Part of Bulding, like the closet * +Sem/Cat = Category * +Sem/Clth = Clothes * +Sem/Clth-jewl = Jewelery * +Sem/Clth-part = part of clothes, boallu, sávdnji... * +Sem/Ctain = Container * +Sem/Ctain-abstr = Abstract container like bank account * +Sem/Ctain-clth = Soft container, like a rucksack * +Sem/Curr = Currency like dollár, Not Money * +Sem/Dance = Dance * +Sem/Dir = Direction like GPS-kursa * +Sem/Domain = Domain like politics, reindeerherding (a system of actions) * +Sem/Drink = Drink * +Sem/Dummytag = Dummytag * +Sem/Edu = Educational event * +Sem/Event = Event * +Sem/Feat = Feature, like Árvu * +Sem/Feat-phys = Physiological feature, ivdni, fárda * +Sem/Feat-psych = Psychological feauture * +Sem/Feat-measr = Psychological feauture * +Sem/Fem = Female name * +Sem/Food = Food * +Sem/Food-med = Medicine * +Sem/Furn = Furniture * +Sem/Game = Game * +Sem/Geom = Geometrical object * +Sem/Group = Animal or Human Group * +Sem/Hum = Human * +Sem/Hum-abstr = Human abstract * +Sem/Ideol = Ideology * +Sem/Lang = Language * +Sem/Mal = Male name * +Sem/Mat = Material for producing things * +Sem/Measr = Measure * +Sem/Money = Has to do with money, like wages, not Curr(ency) * +Sem/Obj = Object * +Sem/Obj-clo = Cloth * +Sem/Obj-cogn = Cloth * +Sem/Obj-el = (Electrical) machine or apparatus * +Sem/Obj-ling = Object with something written on it * +Sem/Obj-rope = flexible ropelike object * +Sem/Obj-surfc = Surface object * +Sem/Org = Organisation * +Sem/Part = Feature, oassi, bealli * +Sem/Perc-cogn = Cloth * +Sem/Perc-emo = Emotional perception * +Sem/Perc-phys = Physical perception * +Sem/Perc-psych = Physical perception * +Sem/Plant = Plant * +Sem/Plant-part = Plant part * +Sem/Plc = Place * +Sem/Plc-abstr = Abstract place * +Sem/Plc-elevate = Place * +Sem/Plc-line = Place * +Sem/Plc-water = Place * +Sem/Pos = Position (as in social position job) * +Sem/Process = Process * +Sem/Prod = Product * +Sem/Prod-audio = Audio product * +Sem/Prod-cogn = Cognition product * +Sem/Prod-ling = Linguistic product * +Sem/Prod-vis = Visual product * +Sem/Rel = Relation * +Sem/Route = Route * +Sem/Rule = Rule or convention * +Sem/Semcon = Semantic concept * +Sem/Sign = Sign (e.g. numbers, punctuation) * +Sem/Sport = Sport * +Sem/State = * +Sem/State-sick = Illness * +Sem/Substnc = Substance, like Air and Water * +Sem/Sur = Surname * +Sem/Symbol = Symbol * +Sem/Time = Time * +Sem/Tool = Prototypical tool for repairing things * +Sem/Tool-catch = Tool used for catching (e.g. fish) * +Sem/Tool-clean = Tool used for cleaning * +Sem/Tool-it = Tool used in IT * +Sem/Tool-measr = Tool used for measuring * +Sem/Tool-music = Music instrument * +Sem/Tool-write = Writing tool * +Sem/Txt = Text (girji, lávlla...) * +Sem/Veh = Vehicle * +Sem/Wpn = Weapon * +Sem/Wthr = The Weather or the state of ground !Multiple Semantic tags: * +Sem/Act_Group Activity and Group * +Sem/Act_Plc A persons job is an activity, and a place as well * +Sem/Act_Route Activity and Route, ie johtolat * +Sem/Amount_Build Amount and Building * +Sem/Amount_Semcon * +Sem/Ani_Body-abstr_Hum * +Sem/Ani_Build * +Sem/Ani_Build-part * +Sem/Ani_Build_Hum_Txt * +Sem/Ani_Group * +Sem/Ani_Group_Hum * +Sem/Ani_Hum * +Sem/Ani_Hum_Plc * +Sem/Ani_Hum_Time * +Sem/Ani_Plc * +Sem/Ani_Plc_Txt * +Sem/Ani_Time * +Sem/Ani_Veh * +Sem/Aniprod_Hum * +Sem/Aniprod_Obj-clo * +Sem/Aniprod_Perc-phys * +Sem/Aniprod_Plc * +Sem/Body-abstr_Prod-audio_Semcon * +Sem/Body_Body-abstr * +Sem/Body_Clth * +Sem/Body_Food * +Sem/Body_Group_Hum * +Sem/Body_Hum * +Sem/Body_Mat * +Sem/Body_Measr * +Sem/Body_Obj_Tool-catch * +Sem/Body_Plc * +Sem/Body_Time * +Sem/Build-part_Plc * +Sem/Build_Build-part * +Sem/Build_Clth-part * +Sem/Build_Edu_Org * +Sem/Build_Event_Org * +Sem/Build_Org * +Sem/Build_Route * +Sem/Clth-jewl_Curr * +Sem/Clth-jewl_Money * +Sem/Clth-jewl_Plant * +Sem/Clth_Hum * +Sem/Ctain-abstr_Org * +Sem/Ctain-clth_Plant * +Sem/Ctain-clth_Veh * +Sem/Ctain_Feat-phys * +Sem/Ctain_Furn * +Sem/Ctain_Tool * +Sem/Ctain_Tool-measr * +Sem/Curr_Org * +Sem/Dance_Org * +Sem/Dance_Prod-audio * +Sem/Domain_Food-med * +Sem/Domain_Prod-audio * +Sem/Edu_Event * +Sem/Edu_Group_Hum * +Sem/Edu_Mat * +Sem/Edu_Org * +Sem/Event_Food * +Sem/Event_Hum * +Sem/Event_Plc * +Sem/Event_Time * +Sem/Feat-measr_Plc * +Sem/Feat-phys_Tool-write * +Sem/Feat-phys_Veh * +Sem/Feat-phys_Wthr * +Sem/Feat-psych_Hum * +Sem/Feat_Plant * +Sem/Food_Perc-phys * +Sem/Food_Plant * +Sem/Game_Obj-play * +Sem/Geom_Obj * +Sem/Group_Hum * +Sem/Group_Hum_Org * +Sem/Group_Hum_Plc * +Sem/Group_Hum_Prod-vis * +Sem/Group_Org * +Sem/Group_Sign * +Sem/Group_Txt * +Sem/Hum_Lang * +Sem/Hum_Lang_Plc * +Sem/Hum_Lang_Time * +Sem/Hum_Obj * +Sem/Hum_Org * +Sem/Hum_Plant * +Sem/Hum_Plc * +Sem/Hum_Tool * +Sem/Hum_Veh * +Sem/Hum_Wthr * +Sem/Lang_Tool * +Sem/Mat_Plant * +Sem/Mat_Txt * +Sem/Measr_Time * +Sem/Money_Obj * +Sem/Money_Txt * +Sem/Obj-play * +Sem/Obj-play_Sport * +Sem/Obj_Semcon * +Sem/Clth-jewl_Org * +Sem/Org_Rule * +Sem/Org_Txt * +Sem/Org_Veh * +Sem/Part_Prod-cogn * +Sem/Perc-emo_Wthr * +Sem/Plant_Plant-part * +Sem/Plant_Tool * +Sem/Plant_Tool-measr * +Sem/Plc-abstr_Rel_State * +Sem/Plc-abstr_Route * +Sem/Plc_Pos * +Sem/Plc_Route * +Sem/Plc_Substnc * +Sem/Plc_Substnc_Wthr * +Sem/Plc_Time * +Sem/Plc_Tool-catch * +Sem/Plc_Wthr * +Sem/Prod-audio_Txt * +Sem/Prod-cogn_Txt * +Sem/Semcon_Txt * +Sem/Obj_State * +Sem/Substnc_Wthr * +Sem/Time_Wthr * +Allegro from LEXICON GOADE-IU- {{{ }}} All non-positional derivations should be preceded by this tag, to make it possible to target regular expressions at all derivations in a language-independent way: just specify +Der|+Der1 .. +Der5 and you are set. * +Der !Other/unclassified derivations, can appear in all positions: * +Der/veara NA# * +Der/viđá NA# * +Der/viđi NA# * +Der/PassS VV - short passive !Miscellanious list * +Der/agat * +Der/ahkásaš * +Der/asat * +Der/beaivásaš * +Der/bealat * +Der/bealjat * +Der/borat * +Der/buddásaš * +Der/báikásaš * +Der/bánat * +Der/diibmosaš * +Der/dábat * +Der/dáfot * +Der/dáhtot * +Der/dásat * +Der/dássásaš * +Der/dávddat * +Der/dávttat * +Der/fárddat * +Der/gaccat * +Der/garat * +Der/gearddat * +Der/geardásaš * +Der/geažat * +Der/gieđat * +Der/gieškkat * +Der/gilggat * +Der/girjjat * +Der/guvllot * +Der/heakkat * +Der/hájat * +Der/hámat * +Der/ivnnat * +Der/jagat * +Der/jahkásaš * +Der/jearggat * +Der/jienat * +Der/jierpmat * +Der/joccat * +Der/juolggat * +Der/juvllat * +Der/kilosaš * +Der/kultuvrrat * +Der/lahkat * +Der/lahtot * +Der/lahttosaš * +Der/lanjat * +Der/leakkat * +Der/liikkat * +Der/linjjat * +Der/lunddot * +Der/luohkkálaš * +Der/luohkálaš * +Der/luottat * +Der/láiddat * +Der/mannosaš * +Der/mearkkat * +Der/mielat * +Der/mohkat * +Der/muđot * +Der/máhtat * +Der/mállet * +Der/mállesaš * +Der/mánnosaš * +Der/namat * +Der/nammasaš * +Der/nađat * +Der/nierat * +Der/njunat * +Der/njálmmat * +Der/nuolus * +Der/náittot * +Der/nálat * +Der/oaivvat * +Der/oasat * +Der/olat * +Der/orddat * +Der/pláhtat * +Der/rattat * +Der/ravddat * +Der/rávnnjat * +Der/seagat * +Der/seaibbat * +Der/seainnat * +Der/siessat * +Der/siiddot * +Der/siidosaš * +Der/soajat * +Der/soarttat * +Der/sogat * +Der/sorttat * +Der/stábat * +Der/stávval * +Der/suorat * +Der/suorggat * +Der/suorpmat * +Der/suttat * +Der/sánat * +Der/sávnnjat * +Der/uvssat * +Der/uvssot * +Der/vahkkosaš * +Der/vahkosaš * +Der/varat * +Der/vigat * +Der/viidosaš * +Der/vuovttat * +Der/vuđot * +Der/váillat * +Der/váimmot * +Der/válddat * +Der/váttot * +Der/áigásaš * +Der/áissat * +Der/ávjjot * +Der/čalmmat * +Der/čeavžžat * +Der/čiegahas * +Der/čiegat * +Der/čielggat * +Der/čoalat * +Der/čoarvvat * +Der/čuolmmat * +Der/čuvddat * +Der/šlájat * * +Der/A Adjective derivated from Noun or Verb * +Der/Adv Adverb derivated from Adjective !!Tags for originating language The following tags are used to guide conversion to IPA: loan words and foreign names are usually pronounced (approximately) as in the originating (majority) language. Instead of trying to identify the correct pronounciation based on fonotactics (orthotactics actually), we tag all words that can't be correctly transcribed using the SME transcriber with source language codes. Once tagged, it is possible to split the lexical transducer in smaller ones according to langu- age, and apply different IPA conversion to each of them. The principle of tagging is that we only tag to the extent needed, and following a priority: # any untagged word is pronounced with SME orthographic conventions # NNO and NOB have identical pronounciation, NNO is only used if different in spelling from NOB # SWE has mostly the same pronounciation as NOB, and is only used if different in spelling from NOB # Occasionally even SME (the default) may be tagged, to block other languages from being specified, mainly during semi-automatic language tagging sessions All in all, we want to get as much correctly transcribed to IPA with as little work as possible. On the other hand, if more words are tagged than strictly needed, this should pose no problem as long as the IPA conversion is correct - at least some words will get the same pronounciation whether read as SME or NOB/NNO/SWE. * +OLang/SME - North Sámi * +OLang/SMA - South Sámi * +OLang/FIN - Finnish * +OLang/SWE - Swedish * +OLang/NOB - Norw. bokmål * +OLang/NNO - Norw. nynorsk * +OLang/ENG - English * +OLang/UND - Undefined Valency tags, i.e. tags assigned to verbs for denoting their arbuments * +% case tags * +% * +% * +% infinitive tags * +% * +% adposition tags * +% * +% * +% * +% clause * +% combi case tags * +% * +% * +% !Triggers for morphophonological rules * X1 Diphthong Simplification, Metaphony * X2 Diphthong Simplification, Metaphony, Word Final Neutralization of g8, h8, m8 * X3 Diphthong Simplification, Metaphony * X4 WeG, Vowel Shortening, Stem vowel alternations, Word Final Deletion of n8 m8 g8 h8 * X5 WeG, Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations * X6 WeG, Diphthong Simplification, Metaphony, Word Final Deletion of n8 m8 g8 h8 * X7 Vowel Shortening, Stem vowel alternations, Word Final Neutralization of g8, h8, m8 * X8 WeG, Vowel Shortening, Metaphony, Stem Vowel alternations, Word Final Deletion of n8 m8 g8 h8 * X9 WeG, Dipthtong simplification, Word Final Deletion of n8 m8 g8 h8 * Y1 Lengthening of Central Consonants, Stem Vowel alternations, * Y2 Lengthening of Central Consonants, Stem Vowel alternations, * Y3 Lengthening of Central Consonants, Stem Vowel alternations, * Y4 Lengthening of Central Consonants, Stem Vowel alternations, * Y5 Lengthening of Central Consonants, Word Final Consonant Deletion, Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations * Y6 Lengthening of Central Consonants, Word Final Consonant Deletion, Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations * Y7 Lengthening of Central Consonants, Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations * Y8 Not in use * Y9 Lengthening of Central Consonants, Diphthong Simplification * Q1 Stem vowel alternations, * Q2 Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations, * Q3 Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations, * Q4 WeG, Stem vowel alternations, * Q5 WeG, Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations, * Q6 WeG, Vowel shortening, * Q7 WeG, Diphthong Simplification, Metaphony, * Q8 WeG, Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations, * Q9 Not in use * W1 WeG, Vowel Shortening * W2 Vowel Shortening, * W3 Stem vowel deletion in compounding, * W4 WeG, Word Final Cluster Simplification, Optional vowel-shortening, Word Final Deletion of n8 m8 g8 h8 * W5 WeG, Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations * W6 Stem vowel alternations, WeG, * W7 Stem vowel alternations, WeG * W8 Stem vowel alternations, * W9 Not in use * %^DISIMP diphthong simpification !Morphophonemes and Sámi letters * b9 twol rule override, so that b doesn't turn into t infront of hash * e7 shortened i = "e with dot below" from the dictionary * e9 twol rule override, so that e doesn't turn into i infront of j * d9 twol rule override, so that d doesn't turn into t infront of hash * g8 Word Final Neutralization and Deletion * g9 twol rule override, so that g doesn't turn into t infront of hash * h7 * h8 Word Final Neutralization and Deletion * h9 twol rule override, so that h doesn't turn into t infront of hash * i7 twol rule override, so that i doesn't turn into e in certain contextes * j9 twol rule override, so that j doesn't turn into i after i * k9 twol rule override, so that k doesn't turn into t infront of hash * m8 Word Final Neutralization and Deletion * m9 twol rule override, so that m doesn't turn into n infront of hash * n8 Word Final Neutralization and Deletion * n9 twol rule override, * o7 shortened u = "o with dot below" from the dictionary * o9 twol rule override, so that o doesn't turn into u infront of j * p9 twol rule override, so that p doesn't turn into t infront of hash * s9 twol rule override, so that we can have two ss in front of hash * t9 twol rule override, so that we can have st in front of hash * u7 * z9 twol rule override, to avoid Word Final Consonant Neutralization * ž9 twol rule override, to avoid Word Final Consonant Neutralization * '7 7 is the real apostroph * š9 twol rule override, so that we can have two šš in front of hash * r9 * æ7 in smi, for lulesámi * u6 twol rule override, so that u doesn't turn into o in certain contextes * æ9 in smi, for lulesámi !Symbols that need to be escaped on the lower side (towards twolc): * » * « * > (written with square brackets, see the root.lexc file) * < (written with square brackets, see the root.lexc file) !!Flag diacritics We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again: | @P.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | @D.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised | @C.NeedNoun@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will do no harm. | @P.CmpFrst.FALSE@ | Require that words tagged as such only appear first | @D.CmpPref.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering ENDLEX | @P.CmpPref.FALSE@ | Block these words from making further compounds | @D.CmpLast.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering R | @D.CmpNone.TRUE@ | Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding | @U.CmpNone.FALSE@ | Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding | @U.CmpNone.TRUE@ | Combines with the two previous ones to block compounding | @P.CmpOnly.TRUE@ | Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R | @D.CmpOnly.FALSE@ | Disallow words coming directly from root. | @D.CmpHyph.TRUE@ | Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns | @U.CmpHyph.FALSE@ | Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns | @U.CmpHyph.TRUE@ | Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns | @C.CmpHyph@ | Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing given the proper use of these flags. | @U.Cap.Obl@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj. | @U.Cap.Opt@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj. * @U.NeedsVowRed.OFF@ is used to force hyphenation/non-reduction: samediggi- * @U.NeedsVowRed.ON@ is used to force reduction w/o hyphen: samedigge#xxx * @C.NeedsVowRed@ Clearing this feature, so that it doesn't interfere with further compounding * @P.Px.add@ * @R.Px.add@ * @P.Px.block@ * @D.Px.block@ !!Basic lexica, pointing to the other lexicon files * __LEXICON Root__ is the basic lexicon starting everything * __LEXICON ProperNoun __ !!!Lexicon ENDLEX And this is the ENDLEX of everything: {{{ @D.CmpOnly.FALSE@@D.CmpPref.TRUE@@D.NeedNoun.ON@ # ; }}} The {{@D.CmpOnly.FALSE@}} flag diacritic is ued to disallow words tagged with +CmpNP/Only to end here. The {{@D.NeedNoun.ON@}} flag diacritic is used to block illegal compounds.