Appositions =========== And then it is a question, shall we give then DNapp as suggested in cafeteria, or shall we follow the convention in the Norwegiion and Danish corpus: D, like in HHX180) Landets største IT-selskab, IBM, er ligesom konkurrenterne ramt af faldet i pc-salget og en mindre eksport. A1/1 STA:cl S:g =H:g ==D:n Landets ==H:g ===D:adj største ===H:n IT-selskab =, =D:prop IBM <=========== =, P:g- =D:v er ............ The apposition doesn´t nessesserally points to a noun, so perhaps D is the best solution? And it will get it´s right position in the syntactic tree. Then it would be like this: - @APP-N<, @APP-Pron< is D to the noun/pronoun. @APP-ADVL< is D to an adverbial 699: Minun vanhempani, sekä isä etä äiti, ovat tulleet SOURCE: text SME699 Mu vánhemat, sihke áhčči ja eadni, leaba jápmán. A1 S:g <==== =H:g =D:pron('mun',,1sg,gen) Mu <==== = =H:n('vánhen',pl,nom) vánhemat <==== = , <==== =D:par A:conj-s('sihke') sihke <==== ==CO:conj ("sihke" should always get CO even if it has @ADVL in CG) D-N<:par <==== remove =CJT:n('áhčči',sg,nom) áhčči <==== ==CJT:n =SUB:conj-s('ja') ja <==== ==CC:conj =CJT:n('eadni',sg,nom) eadni <==== ==CJT:n , P:g =D:vaux:v('leat',IV,ind,pr,3sg,foc/ba) leaba =H:v('jápmit',IV,pcp2) jápmán . SOURCE: text SME700 Muhtun sámi biktasiid, nugo gápmagiid ja vuoddagiid, sii geavahedje guhkit, gitta 1960-logu rádjai. OBS!!! 1960-logu rádjai disappears! Fixed by Saara :-) A1 TÄÄLLÄ Od:g <==== =H:g =D:pron('muhtun',,attr) Muhtun <==== = =D:n('sápmi',sg,gen) sámi <==== = =H:n('bivttas',pl,acc) biktasiid <==== = ,:par <==== =D:par =CJT:par <==== remove ==CJT <==== remove ==SUB:conj-c('nugo') nugo <==== ==CC:conj ==D-N<:n('gáma'CJTPl,acc) gápmagiid <==== ==CJT: =SUB:conj-s('ja') ja <==== ==CC:conj =D-N<:n('vuotta'CJTPl,acc) vuoddagiid <==== ==CJT: , S:pron('son',,3pl,nom) sii P:v('geavahit',TV,ind,impf,3pl) geavahedje <==== A:g A:adv('guhkit',comp) guhkit <==== =H: , <==== =D:g A:adv('gitta') gitta <==== ==D: <==== ==H:g <==== ===D: 1960-logu D-ADVL<:g <==== ===H: rádjai . For reference: Version 24.10: (Here "1960-logu" is included, but "nugo" is missing) SME1 Muhtun sámi biktasiid, nugo gápmagiid ja vuoddagiid, sii geavahedje guhkit, gitta 1960-logu rádjai. A1 Od:g =D:pron('muhtun',,attr) Muhtun =D:n('sápmi',sg,gen) sámi =H:n('bivttas',pl,acc) biktasiid D:par =CJT:g- ==H:n('gáma',pl,acc) gápmagiid =SUB:conj-s('ja') ja =-CJT:g ==D:n('vuotta',pl,acc) vuoddagiid , S:pron('son',,3pl,nom) sii P:v('geavahit',TV,ind,impf,3pl) geavahedje A:adv('guhkit',comp) guhkit , A:g =H:adv('gitta') gitta =D:g ==D:n('1960-#lohku',sg,gen) 1960-logu ==H:prp-post('rádjai') rádjai . Vuolggán ihttin, bearjadaga. SME1 Vuolggán ihttin, bearjadaga. A1 P:v('vuolgit',IV,ind,pr,1sg) Vuolggán <==== A:g A:adv('ihttin') ihttin <==== =H:adv , D-ADVL<:n('bearjadat',sg,gen) bearjadaga <==== =D:n . SME1 Mii leimmet doppe bearjadaga, mu riegádanbeaivvi. A1 S:pron('mun',,1pl,nom) Mii P:v('leat',IV,ind,impf,1pl) leimmet A:adv('doppe') doppe <==== A:g A:n('bearjadat',sg,gen) bearjadaga <==== =H:n , <==== =D:g @>N:pron('mun',,1sg,gen) mu <==== ==D:pron D-ADVL<:n('riegádan#beaivi',sg,gen) riegádanbeaivvi <==== ==H:n . SOURCE: text SME702 Dolin, ovdal soađi, olbmot lávejedje vuovdit joŋaid. A1 <==== A:g A:adv('dolin') Dolin <==== =H: , D-ADVL<:g <==== =D:g =H:prp-pre('ovdal') ovdal <==== ==H: =D:n('soahti',sg,gen) soađi <==== ==D: , S:n('olmmoš',pl,nom) olbmot P:g =D:vaux:v('lávet',TV,ind,impf,3pl) lávejedje =H:v('vuovdit',TV,inf) vuovdit Od:n('jokŋa',pl,acc) joŋaid . SOURCE: text SME703 Mu viellja, Tore, sáhttá boahtit deike. A1 S:g =D:pron('mun',,1sg,gen) Mu <==== =H:g =H:n('viellja',sg,nom) viellja <==== ==H: , D-N<:prop('Tore',Mal,sg,nom) Tore <==== ==D , P:g =D:vaux:v('sáhttit',IV,ind,pr,3sg) sáhttá =H:v('boahtit',IV,inf) boahtit A:adv('deike') deike . SOURCE: text SME705 Návetgoađis ledje ealut, nugo sávzzat, gáiccat ja gusat. A1 A:n('návet#goahti',sg,loc) Návetgoađis P:v('leat',IV,ind,impf,3pl) ledje <==== S:g S:n('eallu',pl,nom) ealut <==== =H: ,:par <==== =D:par =CJT =SUB:conj-c('nugo') nugo <==== ==CO:conj =D-N<:n('sávza'CJTPl,nom) sávzzat <==== ==CJT:n , D-N<:par <==== remove =CJT:n('gáica',pl,nom) gáiccat <==== ==CJT:n =SUB:conj-s('ja') ja <==== ==CC:conj =CJT:n('gussa',pl,nom) gusat <==== ==CJT:n . SOURCE: text SME708 Romssas, Davvi-Norgga stuorimus gávpogis, leat vaikko man ollu studeanttat. A1 TÄÄLLÄ <==== A:g A:prop('Romsa',plc,sg,loc) Romssas <==== =H: , D-N<:g <==== words have disappeared! they should be =D:g , P:v('leat',IV,ind,pr,3pl) leat S:g =D:pron('vaikko mii',,sg,gen) vaikko man =D:adj('ollu',attr) ollu =H:n('studeanta',pl,nom) studeanttat . SOURCE: text SME715 Viimmat mun ohppen čállit sámegiela, mu eatnigiela. A1 TÄÄLLÄ A:adv('viimmat') Viimmat S:pron('mun',,1sg,nom) mun P:v('oahppat',TV,ind,impf,1sg) ohppen <==== Od:cl Od:v('čállit',TV,inf) čállit <==== =P:v(ninf) <==== =Od:g @-FOBJ:n('sáme#giella',sg,acc) sámegiela <==== ==H:n , D-N<:g <==== words have disappeared! they should be ==D:g . SME806 Mon oainnán fierpmi, su mearkka, ja dieđán ahte Spider-Man lea leamaš das. A1 <==== STA:par <==== CJT:cl S:pron('mun',,1sg,nom) Mon <==== = P:v('oaidnit',TV,ind,pr,1sg) oainnán <==== = <==== =Od:g Od:n('fierbmi',sg,acc) fierpmi <==== ==H:n , <==== ==D:g D-N<:g <===? <==== ===D:pron <==== ===H:n , SUB:conj-s('ja') ja <==== CC:conj <==== CJT:cl P:v('diehtit',TV,ind,pr,1sg) dieđán <==== = Od:cl <==== = <==== ==SUB:conj (ahte) =S:prop('Spider-Man',Mal,sg,nom)Spider-Man <==== = =P:g <==== = ==D:vaux:v('leat',IV,ind,pr,3sg) lea <==== = ==H:v('leat',IV,pcp2) leamaš <==== = =A:pron('dat',,3sg,loc) das <==== = =. SOURCE: text SME963 Son lea nuppes vuoitán FMX-máilmmecupa vaikko ii dahkange iežas ođđa goanstta, backflip 360. A1 S:pron('son',,3sg,nom) Son P:g- =D:vaux:v('leat',IV,ind,pr,3sg) lea A:adv('nuppes') nuppes -P:g =H:v('vuoitit',TV,pcp2) vuoitán Od:n('FMX-#máilmme#cup',sg,acc) FMX-máilmmecupa <==== "vaikko" CS fails Od:cl <==== A:cl =P:g ==D:vaux:v('ii',IV,neg,ind,3sg) ii ==H:v('dahkat',TV,pcp2,foc/ge) dahkange =Od:g ==D:pron('ieš',,gen,poss3sg) iežas ==D:adj('ođas',attr) ođđa <==== ==H:g ==H:n('goansta',sg,acc) goanstta <==== = =, =S:n('backflip',sg,nom) backflip <==== ===D:n backflip 360 (as one word) =Co:num('360',sg,acc) 360 <==== preprocessing fails =. VOC OR APP? ================== According to Nickel I have made VOC to @APP, like in Oaččut beare boahtit, bonjuoaivvat horti. (bonjuoaivvat horti is the "you"-person) "" S:4513, 4513, 4513, 4513 "oažžut" V TV Ind Prs Sg2 S:4020 @+FMAINV "" S:4647 "beare" Adv S:4306 @ADVL "" S:9584 "boahtit" V IV Inf S:4063 @-FMAINV "<,>" "," CLB "" S:4440, 9211, 9211, 9211, 9214, 9215, 9215 "bonju" A* Attr Der2 Der/oaivvat A Attr S:3007 @>N "" "horti" N Sg Nom S:3820 @APP "<.>" "." CLB <<< VISL-cafeteria suggests VOC, but in use is A, like in HHX150 and some experiments with machine-analyse. Because of that our CG-analyse gives @APP, it is difficult to handle an other way as the other appositions, but still the D doen´t function here. I will change to @VOC in CG, so they in VISL dan get VOC. TT: This seems a good solution. I think Nickel refrains from Voc as he sees "vocative" as a case, whereas we talk of @VOC as a grammatical function. SME718 Oaččut beare boahtit, bonjuoaivvat horti. A1 P:v('oažžut',TV,ind,pr,2sg) Oaččut A:adv('beare') beare H:v('boahtit',IV,inf) boahtit , D:g <==== VOC:g ???? =D:attr('bonju',Der/oaivvat,adj,attr,) bonjuoaivvat =H:n('horti',sg,nom) horti . SAME PROBLEM AS ABOVE: SOURCE: text SME807 Gilette, Mr. Sparrowis lea diibmu harcamuoras ja lea vahát jus boahtá maŋŋit. A1 D:prop('Gilette',Fem,sg,nom) Gilette <==== VOC:g ???? , <==== STA:par <==== CJT:cl S:g <==== =A:g =D:abbr('Mr',n,attr) Mr. <==== = =A:prop('Sparrow',Sur,sg,loc) Sparrowis <==== ==H:prop =P:v('leat',IV,ind,pr,3sg) lea =H:n('diibmu',sg,nom) diibmu <==== =S:n A:n('harca#muorra',sg,loc) harcamuoras <==== = SUB:conj-s('ja') ja <==== CO:conj <==== CJT:cl P:v('leat',IV,ind,pr,3sg) lea <==== = Cs:n('vahát',sg,nom) vahát <==== = Od:cl <==== =A:cl <==== =SUB:conj jus =P:v('boahtit',IV,ind,pr,3sg) boahtá =A:adv('maŋŋit') maŋŋit =.